Transplantaatio

Transplantaatio is a Finnish term that translates to transplantation in English. It refers to the medical procedure of surgically removing an organ or tissue from one person's body and placing it into the body of another person. The recipient's diseased or damaged organ is replaced with a healthy one from a donor. Transplantaatio is a life-saving treatment for individuals with end-stage organ failure, such as kidney, liver, heart, lung, or pancreas failure.

The process begins with identifying a suitable donor, either a living individual donating a paired organ (like a kidney) or a deceased donor. Rigorous matching of blood type, tissue type, and organ size is crucial to minimize the risk of rejection. After the transplant surgery, the recipient must take immunosuppressant medications for the rest of their life to prevent their immune system from attacking the new organ. While successful, organ transplantation involves significant risks, including infection, rejection, and surgical complications. Ongoing medical care and monitoring are essential for the long-term success of the transplant. The field of transplantaatio has advanced significantly, offering hope to many patients who would otherwise have no other treatment options.