Toxikózis

Toxikózis is a term used in medicine and toxicology to describe a state of poisoning or the adverse effects resulting from exposure to a toxic substance. This exposure can occur through ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, or injection. The severity of toxikózis depends on several factors, including the type and dose of the toxic substance, the duration of exposure, and the individual's physiological characteristics.

Symptoms of toxikózis vary widely depending on the specific poison. They can range from mild discomfort, such as nausea or headache, to severe and life-threatening conditions, including organ failure, seizures, or coma. Common examples of substances that can cause toxikózis include certain medications taken in excess, illicit drugs, industrial chemicals, pesticides, and even some naturally occurring toxins found in plants or animals.

Diagnosis of toxikózis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood and urine samples may be analyzed to identify the presence and concentration of specific toxins. Treatment strategies for toxikózis aim to remove the toxic substance from the body, counteract its effects, and manage any resulting symptoms or complications. This can involve methods like gastric lavage, activated charcoal administration, or the use of specific antidotes. Prevention of toxikózis is paramount and involves safe handling and storage of potentially harmful substances, adherence to prescribed medication dosages, and avoiding unnecessary exposure to environmental toxins.