Toodes

The Toodes, also known as the South Estonian phrase for'hills', is a cultural and geographic region in southern Estonia, bordering the Harju and Jõgeva counties. Historically, the Toodes encompassed a large portion of the ancient territory of Ugaunia, which extended from the Emajõgi River in the east to the Are River in the west. The region's unique geography, with numerous rolling hills and ridges, has greatly influenced its cultural development.

Toodes has been inhabited by various ethnic groups since the Middle Ages, including the Ugaunians, who were a subgroup of the ancient Estonians. The area's strategic location and fertile soil made it a desirable place for settlement and agricultural practices. The population of Toodes was traditionally known for its skills in weaving, woodcarving, and other handicrafts, which were highly valued throughout the region.

During the Soviet era, the economic and administrative divisions altered the traditional concept of the Toodes region. However, in recent years, there has been a renewed interest in preserving and promoting the regional identity, with efforts to preserve the unique cultural heritage, including traditional folk music, dance, and handicrafts.

Today, the term 'Toodes' is often used to refer to the cultural and geographical area rather than a strictly administrative or geographical definition. The region's blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and traditional culture continues to attract visitors and inspire a sense of local pride among the inhabitants.