Toliary

Toliary is a city located in southwestern Madagascar, serving as the capital of the Atsimo-Andrefana region. It is situated on the coast of the Mozambique Channel and is a significant port city. The city's economy is largely based on fishing, agriculture, and tourism. Toliary is also known for its proximity to several natural attractions, including the Vezo fishing villages and the nearby marine national parks.

The region around Toliary is characterized by a dry, tropical climate. The city is a gateway to the Spiny Forest ecoregion, which is home to unique plant and animal species. Historically, Toliary has been a center for trade and has seen influences from various cultures due to its coastal location. The population is diverse, with Malagasy ethnic groups forming the majority, alongside communities of Indian and Creole descent.

Transportation in Toliary includes road networks connecting it to other parts of Madagascar and a local airport facilitating air travel. The port plays a crucial role in the export of local products, such as salt, sisal, and agricultural goods. The city is a hub for scientific research, particularly concerning marine biology and conservation efforts in the surrounding waters. Toliary's cultural landscape is a blend of traditional Malagasy customs and influences from its history as a trading post.