Toidupuudulikkus

Toidupuudulikkus, also known as malnutrition, is a condition characterized by an inadequate intake of essential nutrients, leading to poor health and development. It is a significant global health issue, affecting millions of people, particularly in developing countries. Malnutrition can manifest in various forms, including undernutrition and overnutrition.

Undernutrition, or malnutrition, occurs when an individual does not consume enough calories or nutrients to meet their body's needs. This can result in conditions such as stunting, wasting, and underweight. Stunting refers to low height for age, often due to chronic malnutrition in early life. Wasting, or acute malnutrition, is characterized by low weight for height and is often caused by recent or current malnutrition. Underweight is a general term for low weight for age and height.

Overnutrition, on the other hand, refers to excessive calorie intake, leading to obesity and related health issues such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. Both forms of malnutrition can have severe consequences on an individual's health and well-being, as well as on their ability to contribute to society.

The causes of malnutrition are multifaceted and include poverty, lack of access to nutritious food, poor sanitation, and limited healthcare. Addressing malnutrition requires a comprehensive approach that includes improving food security, promoting healthy diets, and ensuring access to healthcare services. International organizations and governments have implemented various programs and initiatives to combat malnutrition, aiming to create a world where everyone has access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.