Timotheos

Timotheos, often rendered Timotheus in Latinized form, is a Greek given name meaning “honoring God” from timeo (to honor) or timāo and theos (god). In English, the name is usually rendered Timothy. The form Timotheos is attested in classical Greek and early Christian usage.

In antiquity and early Christianity, several figures bore the name. The best known in Christian tradition is Saint Timothy, a companion of the Apostle Paul and a trusted early Christian leader. Timothy is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles and in the Pauline Epistles; Paul sent him on missions, had him accompany him on journeys, and wrote two letters to him (First and Second Timothy) providing guidance on church leadership and pastoral care. Timothy is traditionally identified with serving as a bishop and is venerated as a saint in many Christian calendars.

In classical Greek literature, Timotheus or Timotheos is the name of a lyric poet and musician from Miletus, active in the late archaic period, noted by ancient authors for his contributions to lyric and possibly the early development of musical notation and rhythm forms.

The name also occurs in later Byzantine and medieval contexts as a given name, reflecting its enduring use in Greek-speaking communities. In modern times, Timotheos remains a common given name in Greek-speaking regions and among Orthodox Christians. The name has several spellings and transliterations, including Timotheos, Timotheus, and Timothy, depending on language and tradition.