Tiiliseinämä

Tiiliseinämä is a Finnish term referring to a wall constructed from bricks. This construction method has a long history and is widely used in various building types, from residential homes to larger commercial and industrial structures. The primary material, brick, is typically made from clay that is molded and then fired in a kiln. This process gives bricks their characteristic durability and strength.

The construction of a tiiliseinämä involves laying bricks in courses, with each brick offset from the one below it to create a strong bond. Mortar, a mixture of cement, sand, and water, is used to bind the bricks together and fill the gaps between them. The type of mortar used can vary depending on the intended use and aesthetic requirements of the wall.

Tiiliseinämä offers several advantages. Bricks are a natural material and are known for their fire resistance, providing a significant safety factor in buildings. They also offer good thermal insulation properties, helping to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures and reduce energy consumption. Furthermore, brick walls are durable and can last for many decades with minimal maintenance. Aesthetically, the texture and color of bricks can contribute to the visual appeal of a building, offering a classic and timeless look. The term can also encompass both load-bearing brick walls and those used as cladding or infill in other structural systems.