Thorakoresekce

Thorakoresekce is a term used in Czech-language medical literature to describe a surgical procedure that removes tissue or lesions from within the thoracic cavity. The precise meaning varies by author, but it generally denotes a resection carried out through the chest, by open surgery or via minimally invasive methods.

The scope of thorakoresekce may include resections of lung tissue (such as nodules, wedge resections, or lobectomies), excisions of mediastinal masses, or resection of chest wall tumors. Procedures can be performed using open thoracotomy, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), or robotic-assisted approaches, depending on the lesion and surgeon preference.

Indications for thorakoresekce include malignant tumors, benign lesions, infectious or inflammatory processes, and some traumatic injuries where removal of diseased tissue is necessary. Preoperative imaging and intraoperative assessment guide the extent of resection, which aims to achieve adequate margins while preserving function when possible. Anesthesia typically involves single-lung ventilation, and postoperative care focuses on pain control, respiratory therapy, and monitoring for complications.

Outcomes vary with the underlying disease and extent of resection. Potential benefits include symptom relief and disease control, while risks include air leaks, bleeding, infection, pneumonia, and injury to nearby structures. The term reflects a broad concept within thoracic surgery, and its exact usage may differ among institutions and authors.

See also: thoracotomy, thoracoscopy, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), pulmonary resection.