Thermomagnetische
Thermomagnetische, or thermomagnetic, phenomena describe the interaction between thermal and magnetic properties of materials. They encompass how magnetization depends on temperature, as well as effects where temperature gradients, magnetic fields, and electrical currents influence each other. These phenomena are studied to understand how heat and magnetic order influence one another across a range of materials and device geometries.
Key effects include the Nernst effect, where a conductor with a magnetic field and a longitudinal temperature
Materials exhibiting thermomagnetische behavior include ferromagnets, ferrimagnets, and certain paramagnets, with pronounced effects near magnetic phase
Applications of thermomagnetische effects span magnetic refrigeration, thermal sensing, and thermal management in microelectronics, as well