Terrafirma
Terrafirma is a term with multiple meanings, primarily referring to the solid surface of the Earth. In geology, it denotes the uppermost layer of the lithosphere, encompassing the crust and the upper part of the mantle. This solid ground is distinct from the oceans and atmosphere. The composition and structure of terrafirma vary significantly across the globe, from rocky mountains to fertile plains. Its formation and continuous alteration are driven by geological processes such as plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity.
Beyond its literal geological meaning, terrafirma can also be used metaphorically. It often signifies a stable,