Teritamism

Teritamism is a contemporary philosophical and ethical current that centers on the value of the terrestrial world and the relationships that sustain life on Earth. Proponents describe it as a non-doctrinal framework that blends ecological ethics, phenomenology, and social stewardship. It emphasizes place-based understanding and critiques of extractive, technology-driven approaches to nature.

Origins are traced to the late 20th century among environmental thinkers, grassroots organizers, and artists seeking a comprehensive framework beyond traditional environmentalism. It draws on ecophilosophy, indigenous knowledge, and systems theory, but has no single founder or central institution.

Core beliefs include the intrinsic worth of ecosystems and the obligation to maintain ecological balance among humans, nonhuman beings, and landscapes. It holds that human flourishing is inseparable from ecological health, and that knowledge arises from engaged, lived relationships with places. It rejects both nihilistic technocracy and uncritical romanticism, advocating humility, restraint, and adaptive governance.

Practices emphasize local stewardship—community gardens and restoration projects, sustainable energy, and mindful consumption. Rituals and reflections may include seasonal ceremonies, storytelling about place, and acts of ecological repair. Organizationally, Teritamism favors decentralized, voluntary networks over centralized authority.

Reception and critique note that Teritamism is discussed as a marginal but influential approach within environmental ethics and ecopsychology. Critics argue it can be vague or risk misappropriating indigenous concepts if not carefully grounded; supporters contend it offers a practical, hopeful path for collective action and resilience.

See also: further topics include deep ecology, Gaia hypothesis, biophilia, ecopsychology, and environmental ethics.