Terciarização

Terciarização refers to the process of economic and social transformation where the tertiary sector, encompassing services, grows in importance relative to the primary (agriculture, mining) and secondary (manufacturing, industry) sectors. This shift is a hallmark of developed and developing economies as they mature.

Economically, terciarização involves an increase in the proportion of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) generated by services such as finance, retail, healthcare, education, and information technology. It also signifies a growing share of the workforce employed in these service-oriented industries. This transition often leads to higher per capita incomes and changes in consumption patterns, with greater demand for sophisticated services.

Socially, terciarização can manifest in urbanization, as service sector jobs tend to be concentrated in cities. It can also influence educational requirements, with a greater need for skilled labor and specialized knowledge. The nature of work itself changes, often moving away from manual labor towards knowledge-based activities. While often associated with progress and development, the process can also present challenges, including potential increases in income inequality and the need for adaptation in labor markets and social support systems. The pace and specific characteristics of terciarização vary significantly across different countries and regions.