Tepelena

Tepelena is a town and a municipality located in the Gjirokastër County of southern Albania. It is situated on the banks of the Vjosa River, one of Europe's last wild rivers, in a valley surrounded by mountains. The town's strategic location has historically made it an important crossing point and a center of regional influence.

The most prominent historical landmark in Tepelena is the Castle of Tepelena, often referred to as the Tepelena Fortress. This imposing structure, perched on a hill overlooking the town and the river, has a long and varied history. It is believed to have origins dating back to ancient times, with significant fortifications added during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. The castle played a crucial role in defending the region and controlling trade routes.

Tepelena is also known as the birthplace of Ali Pasha of Ioannina, a powerful Ottoman Albanian ruler who controlled a vast territory in the early 19th century. His legacy is intertwined with the history of the region, and his presence is still felt in local folklore and historical sites.

Today, Tepelena is a regional administrative and economic center. Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, small businesses, and some tourism, particularly related to its historical sites and the natural beauty of the Vjosa River valley. The town offers a glimpse into traditional Albanian life and a connection to its rich past.