Tensionas

Tensionas is a term used in several languages, notably Lithuanian, to denote the state of being stretched tightly or under mental or emotional strain. In these languages, tensionas corresponds to the English word tension and shares its root with terms such as tension, tensile, and tensioning.

In physics and engineering, tension refers to the pulling force transmitted along a flexible element such as a rope, cable, or belt when it is loaded. Tension acts along the axis of the element, tending to elongate it. The magnitude of tension is measured in newtons and depends on external loads and end conditions; in static situations it balances the applied loads carried by the element. Materials science distinguishes tensile stress, which is tension per unit area, from strain, the relative deformation.

In psychology and daily life, tension denotes mental or emotional strain, anxiety, or suspense. Tension can arise from competing goals, uncertainty, or social pressure, and can affect decision-making, performance, and well-being.

In literature and film, tension is a narrative device that generates suspense and drives reader or viewer engagement. It often involves conflict, incomplete information, and the threat of consequences.

In music, tension refers to dissonance or instability within a tonal context that seeks resolution to a consonant harmony.

Tensionas, as a linguistic form, thus covers physical, psychological, and artistic uses of the concept of tension across domains.