Telogeniperiood

Telogen Effluvium is a temporary condition of excessive hair shedding that can occur after a significant stressor or shock to the hair growth system. It is characterized by a sudden increase in the number of hair follicles in the telogen, or resting, phase of the hair growth cycle. This condition is not typically associated with inflammation or scarring of the scalp.

The hair growth cycle consists of three phases: anagen (growth phase), catagen (transitional phase), and telogen (resting phase). In telogen effluvium, a disproportionate number of hair follicles prematurely enter the telogen phase, leading to increased hair shedding. This shedding usually occurs several months after the initial trigger, as the hair takes time to complete its growth cycle and transition to the telogen phase.

Common triggers for telogen effluvium include significant physical or emotional stress, such as illness, surgery, childbirth, rapid weight loss, or trauma. Certain medications, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies can also contribute to the development of this condition. It is important to note that telogen effluvium is usually reversible, and hair growth typically returns to normal once the underlying cause is addressed.

Diagnosis of telogen effluvium is often based on a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes a hair pull test or biopsy. Treatment focuses on identifying and managing the underlying cause, as well as providing supportive care to promote hair regrowth. In most cases, hair loss is temporary, and full recovery is expected within six to twelve months. However, in some instances, telogen effluvium may become chronic, requiring ongoing management and monitoring.