Tekoa

Tekoa is a toponym with ancient and modern use in the region surrounding Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible, Tekoa is a town in the hill country of Judah, located in the Judaean highlands south of Jerusalem and near the Shephelah. It is best known as the home town of the prophet Amos, who is introduced in Amos 1:1 as “Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa.” The site appears in other biblical and historical texts as part of the territory assigned to the tribe of Judah and as a landmark in travels through the southern Judean landscape.

Geographically, ancient Tekoa is described as being in the rugged uplands between the coastal plain and the central highlands, contributing to the agricultural and pastoral life depicted in biblical narratives. Archaeological and textual discussions about Tekoa focus on its location, its role within Judah, and its association with prophetic activity from the region.

In the modern era, Tekoa is also the name of a small Israeli settlement in the West Bank, located in the Judaean Hills near Bethlehem. Established in the mid-20th century, it functions as an agricultural and residential community. The contemporary Tekoa preserves the historical connection of its name to the area, while integrating modern settlement life and local economy. Notable mentions of Tekoa in religious and historical contexts continue to reflect its biblical significance.