Tekintélyalapú

Tekintélyalapú refers to a concept in sociology and political science that describes systems or approaches where authority, decision-making power, or influence stems from a position of prestige, respect, or established status rather than solely from formal rules, coercion, or democratic processes. It emphasizes the role of perceived legitimacy and the deference individuals or groups give to those they deem worthy of respect due to their experience, wisdom, moral standing, or historical significance. This can manifest in various contexts, such as traditional leadership structures, expert-driven advisory roles, or even informal social hierarchies. The effectiveness of a tekintélyalapú system relies on the sustained belief in the authority figure's or institution's right to lead or influence, and this belief can be eroded if that perceived legitimacy is challenged or lost. It contrasts with purely bureaucratic or democratic forms of governance, though elements of tekintélyalapú can coexist within these systems, influencing how decisions are made and accepted.