Teide

Teide, or Pico del Teide, is a volcano on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. It is the highest point in Spain and in the Atlantic Ocean, rising 3,718 meters above sea level. The mountain lies inside Teide National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, within the Las Cañadas caldera, a large volcanic depression formed by ancient eruptions.

Geologically, Teide is a volcanic complex that includes the central Teide stratovolcano and surrounding vents. The summit cone and lava flows represent a long history of activity, but the peak has not erupted in historical times. The landscape is characterized by lava fields, volcanic rocks, and a stark, moonlike summit environment.

Access to the park is a major activity for visitors. A cable car climbs from near the base up to a station near 3,555 meters, just below the crater rim. To reach the crater itself, visitors must obtain a separate permit. The area also contains notable features such as Roques de Garcia and various lava fields.

Ecology and cultural significance: The park spans several climatic zones, from laurel forests at lower elevations to high-altitude pine forests and alpine conditions near the summit. It supports several endemic species. The Guanche people regarded Teide as sacred and connected it with creation myths.

Status: Teide National Park was established in 1954 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. It is one of Spain's most visited national parks and a major center for volcanic research and astronomy.