Tehtaanjärjestelmä

Tehtaanjärjestelmä, often translated as factory system or industrial system, refers to a method of manufacturing that involves the use of machinery and division of labor. This system emerged during the Industrial Revolution, transforming production from small-scale, artisanal methods to large-scale, mechanized processes. Key characteristics include the concentration of workers and machinery in a single location, typically a factory building, and the specialization of tasks performed by individual workers.

The introduction of the factory system led to significant changes in society. It facilitated mass production, making goods more affordable and accessible to a wider population. However, it also brought about new social and economic structures, including the rise of a working class and the development of industrial capitalism. Working conditions in early factories were often harsh, with long hours, low wages, and dangerous environments.

Over time, the factory system has evolved. Technological advancements have continued to drive changes in machinery and production processes. Concepts like assembly lines, automation, and lean manufacturing have further refined the efficiency and scale of industrial production. While the term "tehtaanjärjestelmä" is rooted in the historical context of the Industrial Revolution, its underlying principles of organized, mechanized production remain central to modern manufacturing and industrial economies worldwide.