Teherhordás

Teherhordás is a Hungarian term meaning the act of bearing a burden or the capacity to bear a load. In everyday language it is used to describe the carrying of physical loads as well as metaphorical burdens such as responsibilities or emotional strains. The word combines teher (burden) with hordás (carrying).

Etymology and scope

The term derives from a straightforward compound of burden and carrying, reflecting both tangible and abstract uses. Its meaning is context-dependent, ranging from practical physical handling to structural, ergonomic, or social dimensions.

Applications in different fields

In engineering and architecture, teherhordás refers to the load-bearing capacity of structures or components. It encompasses static and dynamic loads, including dead load, live load, wind load, and snow load, and is addressed in design codes to ensure safety and durability. The concept is often translated as load-bearing capacity or load-bearing performance.

In occupational safety and ergonomics, teherhordás concerns manual handling practices and the risks associated with lifting, carrying, or transferring loads. Guidelines emphasize reducing weight, using assistive devices, applying proper body mechanics, and implementing team lifting to prevent injuries.

In broader usage, teherhordás can be employed metaphorically to describe the burden carried by individuals or groups within organizational, social, or economic contexts.

Overall, the term is multidisciplinary, commonly rendered as load-bearing or burden-bearing depending on the context. It serves as a bridge between practical description of carrying tasks and the evaluation of capacity to withstand loads in engineered systems or organizational pressures.