Technoloogiaülekande

Technoloogiaülekande, often translated as technology transfer, is the process by which new knowledge, skills, technology, methods, and manufacturing processes are shared between organizations or individuals. This exchange can occur between universities and industry, between different companies, or even between different countries. The primary goal of technoloogiaülekande is to facilitate the application of existing research and development into practical use, thereby fostering innovation and economic growth.

This process can take various forms. It may involve licensing intellectual property, such as patents and copyrights, from research institutions to commercial entities. It can also include direct collaboration on research projects, the formation of spin-off companies, or the training of personnel to acquire new technical expertise. The effective management of technoloogiaülekande is crucial for ensuring that innovations reach the market and benefit society.

Key stakeholders in technoloogiaülekande include research and development institutions, businesses, government agencies, and investors. Universities and public research organizations often play a pivotal role as sources of new discoveries, while industries are responsible for scaling and commercializing these innovations. Governments frequently support technoloogiaülekande through funding, policy frameworks, and the establishment of intermediary organizations. The success of technoloogiaülekande is often measured by the number of new products, services, or improved processes that result from the transferred technologies.