Technologicznymi

Technologicznymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective technologiczny, meaning “technological.” It is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case, typically in phrases that express means, methods, or challenges related to technology. In speech and writing it often appears after prepositions that govern the instrumental case, such as z or podczas, and serves to convey a technological aspect of the described items or actions.

Morphology and usage notes: the base form technologiczny forms a range of declensions, and in the instrumental plural it becomes technologicznymi. This form is used with masculine personal, masculine non-personal, feminine, and neuter plural nouns when those nouns are in the instrumental case. Common contexts include discussions of technological challenges, processes, or innovations, for example z technologicznymi wyzwaniami (with technological challenges). While the construction may occur with various plural nouns, the meaning remains centered on technology-related characteristics or means.

Etymology and related terms: technologicznymi derives from technologie-related concepts in Polish, rooted in the noun technology (technologia) and the adjective form technologiczny. Related terms include technologiczny (the base adjective meaning “technological”) and technologies-based phrases such as technologie, technologie-wydział, or technologia, which appear in different grammatical cases and numbers. The form technologicznymi is primarily a grammatical variant used in formal or technical Polish to ensure proper agreement with plural instrumental nouns.