Tavush

Tavush (Armenian: Տավուշ) is a province (marz) in the northeastern part of the Republic of Armenia. Bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan’s Tavush–Shirak region to the east, and the Armenian provinces of Lori, Kotayk and Gegharkunik to the west and south, it covers an area of roughly 2,388 square kilometres. The provincial capital is Ijevan, a town situated on the banks of the Aghstev River.

Geographically, Tavush is characterised by a mountainous terrain that forms part of the Lesser Caucasus range. The region includes several forested highlands, such as the Dilijan National Park, which is known for its biodiversity and serves as a popular destination for eco‑tourism. Important water bodies include the Aghstev and Debed rivers, which support agriculture and hydro‑electric power generation.

Historically, the area has been inhabited since antiquity, with archaeological sites dating to the Bronze Age. Throughout the medieval period it formed part of various Armenian kingdoms and later fell under Persian, Ottoman and Russian rule. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Tavush was established as an administrative unit in 1995.

According to the 2011 census, the population of the province was about 128,000, predominantly ethnic Armenians, with Armenian Apostolic Christianity as the main religion. The economy is based on agriculture, livestock breeding, and small‑scale industry, while tourism related to its natural landscapes and cultural heritage has been growing. Notable sites include the historic Haghartsin and Goshavank monasteries, as well as the recent establishment of the Dilijan International Cultural Center, which promotes arts and education in the region.