Tavaratuonti

Tavaratuonti is the import of goods into a country. In economic and statistical usage it covers physical goods that cross borders for sale, production, or personal use and is distinguished from the import of services. The term is commonly used in Finnish trade statistics and national accounts to describe the value and volume of goods brought into the country from abroad.

Measurement and scope: Tavaratuonti data are collected by customs authorities and national statistics agencies. They usually report value, quantity, origin, and commodity classification. In Finland and other EU countries, imports from outside the European Union are subject to customs duties and import VAT, while imports from other EU member states are tracked under the internal market rules and generally do not incur border duties.

Regulatory framework: The regulation of tavaratuonti is shaped by customs law, tax policy, and trade policy. The European Union applies a Common External Tariff on goods from non-member countries and enables free movement of goods within the union. Some goods require licenses, quotas, or safety and health checks. Anti-dumping and countervailing measures may be applied to protect domestic industry.

Economic role: Tavaratuonti is a key component of a country’s balance of trade and current account and affects domestic inflation and production costs. It provides inputs for manufacturing and can influence consumer prices. Changes in exchange rates, global demand, and policy can alter import volumes and values.