Tattwas

Tattwas are a system of five elemental diagrams used in Tantric traditions, particularly within Hinduism and Buddhism. Each tattwa represents one of the five elements: earth, water, fire, air, and ether (or akasha). These elements are not just physical substances but also represent fundamental principles of creation and consciousness.

The tattwas are typically depicted as colored geometric shapes. Earth is usually represented by a yellow square, water by a silver or white crescent moon within a circle, fire by a red triangle pointing upwards, air by a blue circle, and ether by a black or deep blue oval. These colors and shapes are symbolic, carrying specific energetic and spiritual meanings.

In practice, tattwa meditation involves visualizing these diagrams in specific locations on the body or in the mind's eye. The purpose is to awaken and balance the elemental energies within oneself, leading to increased awareness, spiritual insight, and control over the forces of nature. They are also used in rituals and for creating sacred spaces.

The concept of tattwas is rooted in the belief that the entire universe, including the human body and mind, is composed of these five fundamental elements. By understanding and working with the tattwas, practitioners aim to achieve a deeper connection with the divine and with the underlying structure of reality. The precise representation and application of tattwas can vary between different Tantric schools and lineages.