Tapirapé

Tapirapé refers to an indigenous people of Brazil, historically inhabiting the region around the Tapirapé River in the state of Mato Grosso. They are an Arawakan-speaking group. The Tapirapé have faced significant demographic decline due to disease, warfare, and cultural disruption throughout their history.

Historically, their social organization was characterized by a complex system of clans and moieties, with a strong emphasis on rituals and ceremonies. Their traditional economy was based on hunting, fishing, and slash-and-burn agriculture, cultivating crops like manioc and corn.

Contact with non-indigenous populations, particularly during the 20th century, led to profound changes in their way of life. Efforts to preserve their culture and ensure their land rights have been ongoing, with various organizations and government agencies involved in supporting the Tapirapé community. Despite historical challenges, the Tapirapé people continue to strive to maintain their identity and traditions. Their language, while endangered, is a crucial element of their cultural heritage. The territory they occupy is a significant part of their ancestral lands.