Tajal

Tajal refers to a traditional water management system prevalent in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, India. It is a form of rainwater harvesting designed to capture and store monsoon runoff for use during the dry seasons. Tajals are typically constructed as small, earthen ponds or tanks, often situated in depressions or at the base of slopes to naturally collect water. Their construction is a community effort, involving local villagers who contribute labor and resources. The primary purpose of a tajal is to provide a reliable source of drinking water for humans and livestock, as well as water for small-scale irrigation. The design and maintenance of tajals are often passed down through generations, incorporating indigenous knowledge of local hydrology and soil conditions. The effectiveness of a tajal depends on the amount of rainfall received and the proper upkeep of the structure, which includes desilting and preventing encroachment. These water conservation structures play a vital role in supporting rural livelihoods and enhancing water security in water-scarce areas.