Tahhüüpnea

Tahhüüpnea is a medical term used to describe an abnormally rapid rate of breathing. It is characterized by a breathing rate that is significantly higher than the normal range for an individual's age. For adults, this typically means a respiratory rate exceeding 20 breaths per minute while at rest. In infants and children, the normal resting respiratory rate is higher, and tahhüüpnea is defined relative to those age-specific norms.

The condition itself is not a disease but rather a symptom of an underlying medical issue. Various factors can contribute to tahhüüpnea, including respiratory conditions such as pneumonia, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cardiovascular problems, such as heart failure or pulmonary embolism, can also lead to increased breathing rates. Metabolic disturbances, like fever, dehydration, or certain electrolyte imbalances, can also trigger tahhüüpnea. Anxiety and panic attacks are common psychological causes, while pain, strenuous exercise, and even certain medications can temporarily increase breathing rate.

Diagnosing the cause of tahhüüpnea involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and often diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays, blood gas analysis, or electrocardiograms. Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause. For instance, if tahhüüpnea is due to an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. If it is caused by respiratory distress, oxygen therapy might be necessary. Managing anxiety can involve relaxation techniques or medication. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as persistent tahhüüpnea can indicate a serious health problem.