Tadqiq

Tadqiq, transliterated from Arabic تدقيق, is a term that denotes careful examination, verification, or proofreading. It derives from a root meaning to inspect closely and to make something precise. As a noun, tadqiq refers to the act or process of ensuring accuracy in language, data, or procedures.

Usage and scope vary by context. In publishing and editing, tadqiq al-nass means proofreading to correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, and style. In journalism and research, tadqiq al-akhbar or taqdīq al-ma‘lūmāt refers to fact-checking and source verification to ensure claims are supported. In professional fields such as law, finance, and compliance, tadqiq denotes the verification of documents, calculations, and process steps to meet standards and regulations. The term is widely used across Arabic-speaking communities and is also encountered in Persian, Urdu, and Turkish discourse as a loanword with similar meaning.

In modern workflows, tadqiq often combines automated tools with human review. Technology can assist with parsing, cross-referencing, or detecting inconsistencies, but human judgment remains important for context, nuance, and source reliability. The concept underscores a broader emphasis on accuracy, accountability, and trust in information, documents, and communications.

Overall, tadqiq represents a core practice of ensuring precision and truthfulness across linguistic, editorial, and professional domains.