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TSV Format is a text file format used to store tabular data. The term "TSV" is an abbreviation for "Tab Separated Values." This format was created to provide an alternative to CSV (Comma Separated Values) files, which are commonly used for exchanging data between different applications.

In TSV format, each row of data is represented by a line of text, and each value is separated by a tab character. The values are positioned in a specific order, with the first value being in the first column, the second value in the second column, and so on. This makes it easy to import and export data into database management systems and spreadsheets.

TSV files are often used when working with large datasets that need to be shared between different departments or teams. They can be easily imported into most spreadsheet programs, including Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets, and can also be used as an input format for some programming languages, such as Python and R.

One of the advantages of TSV format is its simplicity and platform independence. It can be read and written by numerous programming languages and applications, making it a versatile choice for data exchange. The format is widely supported, and many file transfer and data exchange standards, such as ODS (OpenDocument Spreadsheet), use TSV files as an intermediate format.

TSV Format is not patented and is available for public use. As a result, many open-source applications and libraries support this format, and it has become a widely adopted standard in the data exchange community. Its popularity stems from its intuitive and flexible nature, making it an ideal choice for various data exchange tasks.