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TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is a flexible and widely adopted raster graphics file format. It was developed by Aldus Corporation in 1986 and is now maintained by Adobe Systems. TIFF is known for its ability to store high-quality images with minimal compression, making it a popular choice for professional photography, scanning, and graphic design.

The format supports a variety of color depths, including grayscale, RGB, CMYK, and indexed color. TIFF also allows for different compression methods, such as lossless LZW compression, which reduces file size without sacrificing image quality. It can also store multiple pages or frames within a single file, which is useful for documents or animations.

TIFF is a versatile format due to its extensibility. It can accommodate various metadata, including EXIF data from digital cameras, IPTC information for photojournalism, and custom tags. This makes it suitable for archival purposes and complex workflows. While not always the smallest file format, its reliability and quality preservation have made it a standard in many industries.