TEMPEST

Tempest is a noun referring to a violent windstorm, typically accompanied by rain, snow, or hail. In nautical and meteorological usage, a tempest describes a powerful storm at sea with high winds and rough seas. The term is also used figuratively to denote chaotic or turbulent circumstances or intense emotional upheaval.

Etymology: Tempest originates from Old French tempest, from Latin tempestus meaning storm or weather. The word entered English in the Middle Ages and acquired its broad figurative sense in later literature and speech.

In literature, The Tempest is a landmark play by William Shakespeare, generally dated to 1610–1611. Set on a remote island, it centers on Prospero, a magician, and his daughter, and it explores themes of power, forgiveness, and the impact of colonialism. The play’s title has become a common reference to dramatic upheavals in both real and fictional settings.

In contemporary usage, tempest is often used to evoke dramatic atmosphere in prose and poetry, beyond its literal meteorological meaning. It remains part of maritime vocabulary and appears in various cultural, artistic, and commercial contexts.