Tõrkuma

Tõrkuma is an Estonian verb that describes a state of malfunction, resistance, or reluctance. It can be applied to both inanimate objects and living beings. When an object tõrkuma, it means it is not working properly, is stuck, or is failing to perform its intended function. This could be a car engine that won't start, a door that is difficult to open, or a machine that has broken down.

When a person or animal tõrkuma, it signifies a refusal to cooperate, a stubbornness, or an unwillingness to proceed. It implies a form of passive resistance or a slow, hesitant action. For example, a child might tõrkuma about going to bed, or a horse might tõrkuma when asked to jump over an obstacle. The word suggests a lack of smooth operation or compliance, often due to an internal or external obstacle. It carries a connotation of difficulty, obstruction, or unwillingness. The term is versatile, encompassing mechanical failures and behavioral hesitations alike.