Tõotus

Tõotus is an Estonian noun meaning a promise or pledge, referring to a commitment by one person to do something or to refrain from it. It can be used in secular and religious contexts; in everyday speech it denotes a sincere intention to keep a word, while in more formal contexts it can indicate obligations arising from agreements or vows. The strength of a tõotus varies, and it is often less binding than a legal contract, yet it can carry significant moral weight.

Etymology and nuance: the word is derived from the verb tõotama, meaning to promise, with the noun-forming suffix -us. Tõotus generally implies a deliberate commitment, sometimes with a solemn or binding character, especially when contrasted with casual promises.

Usage notes: in Estonian you might encounter phrases such as "Ma annan oma tõotuse" (I give my promise) or "See on mu tõotus" (This is my promise). In religious or ceremonial contexts, a tõotus may take on a more formal or vows-based meaning, similar to an oath or vow in other languages. Related Estonian terms include lubadus, a broader term for promise.

See also: English equivalents include "promise" and "vow" or "oath" depending on context.