Sünnimärke

Sünnimärke is the Estonian word for birthmark. Birthmarks are common, benign skin blemishes that are present at birth or appear shortly after. They can vary greatly in appearance, size, shape, and color. The exact cause of most birthmarks is not fully understood, but they are generally believed to result from an overgrowth of blood vessels, pigment cells, or other skin cells.

There are two main categories of birthmarks: pigmented birthmarks and vascular birthmarks. Pigmented birthmarks, such as moles (nevi) and café-au-lait spots, are caused by a concentration of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Vascular birthmarks are caused by abnormalities in blood vessels. Examples include hemangiomas, which are red or purple marks formed by a cluster of blood vessels, and port-wine stains, which are flat, pink, red, or purple marks that are present at birth.

Most birthmarks are harmless and do not require treatment. However, some birthmarks may be associated with underlying medical conditions, and others may cause cosmetic concerns or pose a risk of complications, such as bleeding or ulceration, especially if they are large or located in areas prone to friction or trauma. In cases where treatment is necessary, options may include laser therapy, surgery, or medication, depending on the type and characteristics of the birthmark. A medical professional should be consulted for any concerns regarding a birthmark.