Südamestimulaator

Südamestimulaator is the Estonian term for a cardiac pacemaker. It is a small, battery-powered medical device that is implanted in the body to help regulate an abnormal heart rhythm. The device consists of a pulse generator and one or more wires called leads. The pulse generator contains the battery and the electronic circuitry that monitors the heart's rhythm and delivers electrical impulses when needed. The leads are connected to the heart muscle and transmit the electrical impulses from the pulse generator to the heart.

Südamestimulaatorid are primarily used to treat bradycardia, a condition where the heart beats too slowly. They can also be used to manage other heart rhythm disorders such as heart block and certain types of atrial fibrillation. The decision to implant a südamestimulaator is made by a cardiologist after a thorough evaluation of the patient's heart condition.

The implantation procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision, usually in the upper chest, and inserts the leads through a vein into the heart. The pulse generator is then placed in a pocket created under the skin. After the procedure, the patient's heart rhythm is closely monitored. Südamestimulaatorid require regular follow-up appointments to check their function and battery life. The battery typically lasts for several years, after which the pulse generator needs to be replaced. Modern südamestimulaatorid are highly sophisticated and can be programmed to meet the specific needs of each patient.