Sõjaväeprokuratuur

Sõjaväeprokuratuur, meaning Military Prosecutor's Office in Estonian, is the state prosecution authority responsible for handling criminal cases within the Estonian Defence Forces. Its primary role is to ensure the legality and order within the military, investigating and prosecuting offenses committed by military personnel or in connection with military activities. This includes crimes such as dereliction of duty, insubordination, theft of military property, and other offenses defined by Estonian law as applicable to military service.

The Sõjaväeprokuratuur operates independently but is part of the broader Estonian prosecution system. Its prosecutors have the authority to initiate investigations, gather evidence, and bring charges before military courts or general criminal courts, depending on the nature of the offense. They work closely with military police and other law enforcement agencies to maintain discipline and uphold the rule of law within the armed forces. The office also plays a role in advising military commanders on legal matters related to military discipline and conduct. Its existence is crucial for maintaining the operational effectiveness and integrity of the Estonian Defence Forces by addressing any breaches of military law and order.