Sõjalennundus

Sõjalennundus refers to the use of aircraft for military purposes. This encompasses a wide range of activities and aircraft types, including fighter jets, bombers, transport planes, reconnaissance aircraft, and helicopters. The primary roles of military aviation include air superiority, ground attack, strategic bombing, troop and cargo transport, reconnaissance and surveillance, and electronic warfare.

The development of military aviation began in the early 20th century, with its significant impact on warfare becoming apparent during World War I. Since then, military aviation has evolved dramatically, driven by technological advancements and changing strategic needs. Modern military aircraft are equipped with sophisticated navigation systems, advanced weaponry, and stealth technology, allowing them to operate in complex and contested environments.

Different branches of the military often have their own aviation components. For instance, air forces are primarily responsible for air operations, while navies utilize carrier-based aircraft and maritime patrol planes, and armies employ helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft for tactical support and transport. The strategic importance of sõjalennundus continues to grow, playing a crucial role in national defense and global security operations.