Säteilypalovammat

Säteilypalovammat, also known as radiation burns, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissues caused by exposure to ionizing radiation. This type of radiation, which includes X-rays, gamma rays, and charged particles, has enough energy to remove electrons from atoms and molecules, damaging cells. The severity of a säteilypalovamma depends on the dose of radiation received, the duration of exposure, and the sensitivity of the exposed tissue.

Symptoms can range from mild redness and irritation, similar to a sunburn, to severe blistering, ulceration, and tissue death. In acute cases, visible skin changes may appear hours or days after exposure. Chronic exposure to lower doses of radiation can also lead to skin damage over time, characterized by dryness, scaling, and an increased risk of skin cancer.

Säteilypalovammat can occur due to various sources, including medical procedures like radiation therapy, accidental exposure to radioactive materials, or industrial accidents. Prevention is key and involves minimizing exposure time, increasing distance from the radiation source, and using shielding materials. Treatment focuses on managing pain, preventing infection, and promoting wound healing. This may involve topical creams, wound dressings, and in severe cases, surgical intervention. Medical evaluation is crucial to assess the extent of damage and determine the appropriate course of treatment.