Szükségszerek

Szükségszerek is a Hungarian term that translates to "necessities" or "essential items." It refers to the basic goods and services that are considered indispensable for survival and a decent standard of living. The concept of necessaries is often used in legal and economic contexts to distinguish between items that are considered fundamental and those that are deemed luxuries or discretionary purchases.

The specific items included within the category of necessaries can vary depending on cultural norms, societal development, and individual circumstances. However, generally, they encompass food, shelter, clothing, and basic healthcare. In modern societies, the definition may also extend to include essential utilities like water and electricity, as well as access to education and transportation, particularly for employment.

The legal and economic importance of necessaries lies in their unique treatment. For instance, in contract law, individuals who are legally incapacitated, such as minors, may still be held liable for the purchase of necessaries. This principle is based on the idea that it is in the best interest of the incapacitated person to have access to essential goods and services. Economically, the demand for necessaries is often considered relatively inelastic, meaning that changes in price have a less significant impact on the quantity demanded compared to non-essential goods. This is because people will continue to purchase these items even if their prices rise, due to their fundamental importance. Understanding necessaries is crucial for analyzing poverty, social welfare, and economic policy.