Székesfehérvár

Székesfehérvár is a city in central Hungary and the administrative center of Fejér county, in the Central Transdanubian region. It lies about 60 kilometers southwest of Budapest, near the Velencei-tó (Lake Velence) and along the regional road and rail networks. The city functions as an important local service, cultural, and economic hub.

The settlement has ancient roots and was known in Roman times as Alba Regia. In the medieval Kingdom of Hungary it developed as a royal seat and ecclesiastical center, and between the 11th and 13th centuries it served as the principal coronation town of Hungarian kings. The town endured damage during Ottoman rule and was subsequently rebuilt. In the modern era it grew into a regional administrative, commercial, and industrial center.

Notable landmarks include a cathedral dedicated to Saint Stephen, the ruins of the historic royal chapel, and the preserved medieval town center. The city is also home to Bory Castle, a distinctive castle and sculpture complex built by artist and sculptor Jenő Bory in the early 20th century. Cultural institutions such as the Székesfehérvár History Museum and various galleries and theaters contribute to the city’s cultural life.

The economy blends industry, logistics, and services, with manufacturing and distribution facilities located in surrounding industrial zones. Székesfehérvár serves as the county’s administrative and service hub and hosts facilities such as a regional hospital and several educational institutions.

As of recent estimates, the population is around 100,000 inhabitants, predominantly ethnic Hungarians, with minority communities including Roma. The city is well connected by Hungary’s national road and rail networks and serves as a gateway to the Velencei-tó region for visitors.