Szívhibával

Szívhibával refers to a heart defect. This is a broad term encompassing a variety of conditions affecting the structure or function of the heart. Heart defects can be present at birth, known as congenital heart defects, or they can develop later in life. Congenital heart defects arise during fetal development and can range in severity from minor issues that may not require treatment to complex problems necessitating surgery.

Causes of congenital heart defects are not always known, but factors such as genetic conditions, certain maternal infections during pregnancy, and exposure to certain medications or substances can increase the risk. Acquired heart defects, on the other hand, develop after birth due to factors like heart disease, high blood pressure, infections, or injury.

Symptoms of szívhibával vary greatly depending on the specific defect and its severity. Some individuals may experience no noticeable symptoms, while others might exhibit shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, or swelling in the legs and feet. In infants, signs can include difficulty feeding, poor weight gain, and rapid breathing.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms, and chest X-rays. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the heart defect and may include medication, surgical repair, or minimally invasive procedures. Regular monitoring by a cardiologist is often recommended throughout a person's life.