Szélességhosszúság

Szélességhosszúság is a Hungarian term that translates to "latitude and longitude." It refers to a geodetic coordinate system that defines any point on the surface of the Earth or other celestial body by means of a pair of numbers. Latitude measures the angular distance, north or south, of a point on the Earth's surface from the Equator. Longitude measures the angular distance, east or west, of a point on the Earth's surface from the Prime Meridian.

The Earth's surface is divided into a grid of imaginary lines. Lines of latitude run parallel to the Equator, which is designated as 0 degrees latitude. Latitude is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, with the North Pole at 90 degrees North and the South Pole at 90 degrees South. Lines of longitude, also known as meridians, run from the North Pole to the South Pole. The Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich, London, is designated as 0 degrees longitude. Longitude is also measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, ranging from 0 to 180 degrees East and 0 to 180 degrees West.

The combination of latitude and longitude provides a unique address for any location on Earth. This system is fundamental to navigation, cartography, and various scientific disciplines. For example, GPS (Global Positioning System) devices rely on szélességhosszúság to determine a user's precise location. Understanding szélességhosszúság is essential for comprehending maps, geographical data, and spatial relationships. It allows for accurate mapping and the precise location of features and points of interest.