Sydtirol

Sydtirol, known as Südtirol in German and Alto Adige in Italian, is an autonomous province in northern Italy. It is part of the region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, with Bolzano/Bozen as its capital. The province lies in the northern Alps and includes parts of the Dolomites; the Adige River runs through it. It borders Austria to the north.

The population is around 500,000. German is the predominant language in daily life; Italian and Ladin are also spoken. Official status recognizes three languages, with widespread bilingual public services in many areas.

Historically part of the Tyrol under the Habsburgs, the territory was annexed by Italy after World War I. After World War II, it gained a high degree of autonomy within Italy, with a statute shaped in the 20th century and implemented thereafter, giving local authorities responsibility for most matters, including education and language rights. It is one of two autonomous provinces in the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, the other being Trento.

The economy is diversified, with agriculture and tourism as major sectors. Apple production in the Val Venosta is notable, and the region draws visitors to the Dolomites and other alpine landscapes. The culture reflects Tyrolean and Italian traditions, including bilingual education and signage in many areas. The Dolomites are a UNESCO World Heritage site, contributing to the region’s international profile.