Suprakondyläre

Suprakondyläre refers to a location or region that is above the condyles. In anatomy, condyles are rounded projections found at the end of a bone, typically forming part of a joint. The term "supra" is a prefix meaning "above" or "over." Therefore, "suprakondyläre" describes an area situated superior to these condylar structures.

This anatomical description is most commonly encountered when discussing fractures of the humerus, the bone of the upper arm. A suprakondyläre fracture of the humerus is a break that occurs in the distal part of the humerus, just above the medial and lateral epicondyles and the trochlea and capitulum, which form the elbow joint. These fractures are particularly common in children and can be caused by a fall on an outstretched hand.

The location of a suprakondyläre fracture is significant because of the proximity of major nerves and blood vessels. The median nerve and the brachial artery pass through this region, making it crucial for clinicians to carefully assess for any neurovascular compromise when diagnosing and treating such injuries. The management of suprakondyläre fractures typically involves reduction and immobilization, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. The term highlights a specific anatomical site relevant to orthopedic injuries and surgical considerations.