Suksesjon

Suksesjon is a Norwegian term used in several fields to describe the process by which one state, system, or group is followed by another over time. It denotes a sequence of change, transfer, or development that creates continuity or order.

In ecology, ecological succession describes gradual changes in the species composition and structure of a community after a disturbance or on newly formed or exposed substrates. Primary succession occurs on bare rock or newly formed land, while secondary succession follows disturbances that leave soil intact. Pioneer species colonize first, followed by intermediate communities and, in some cases, a relatively stable climax community. Mechanisms such as facilitation, inhibition, and tolerance influence the pace and direction of succession. Factors shaping succession include climate, soil properties, disturbance regime, and seed or propagule availability. Time scales range from years to centuries.

In organizational and governance contexts, succession planning ensures continuity of leadership, expertise, and critical functions. It involves identifying potential successors, planning development and training, and establishing orderly transition processes. Succession planning is common in family firms, corporations, and public institutions to mitigate risk and preserve institutional knowledge.

In law, succession concerns the transfer of rights, obligations, and property from a deceased person or dissolved entity to heirs, beneficiaries, or successor entities. Key concepts include wills and testaments, intestate succession, probate, and fiduciary duties. Legal frameworks vary by jurisdiction and can affect timing and method of transfer.

Suksesjon thus covers both natural processes in ecosystems and human-managed transitions, reflecting a common emphasis on continuity through change.