Substratmolekyl

Substratmolekyl, also known as a substrate molecule, is a term used in biochemistry and molecular biology to describe a molecule that is acted upon by an enzyme or other biological catalyst. The substrate molecule binds to the active site of the enzyme, which is a specific region that recognizes and binds to the substrate with high specificity. This binding induces a conformational change in the enzyme, allowing it to catalyze a chemical reaction on the substrate. The product of this reaction is typically a modified version of the substrate molecule. The term "substratmolekyl" is often used interchangeably with "substrate" in scientific literature, and it is an essential concept in understanding the mechanisms of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The study of substrate molecules and their interactions with enzymes is crucial for understanding biological processes, drug design, and the development of therapeutic interventions.