Stützgerüsts

Stützgerüst (plural Stützgerüste) is a German term for a supporting framework that provides structural stability and transfers loads in various applications. The form Stützgerüsts is not standard in most technical writings, and the usual plural is Stützgerüste.

In architecture and civil engineering, a Stützgerüst constitutes the skeletal frame of a structure or component. It is built from interconnected members that form a rigid geometry capable of bearing vertical and horizontal loads and distributing them to supports. Stützgerüste can be temporary, such as scaffolding used during construction or maintenance, or permanent, serving as an integral part of the load-bearing system. Common materials include steel, aluminum, timber, and composites, with joints that are welded, bolted, or pinned to create reliable load paths.

In dentistry, the Stützgerüst describes the metal framework of a removable partial denture. It provides primary support, stability, and load distribution to abutment teeth and implants. Such frameworks are typically fabricated from metal alloys like cobalt–chromium, nickel–chromium, or titanium and include components such as rests and connectors. A well-designed Stützgerüst helps protect natural teeth from excessive stress, improves denture stability, and serves as the base for artificial teeth.

In theatre, event production, and certain industrial contexts, similar frames function as supporting structures for lighting, scenery, or equipment, underscoring the versatile role of a Stützgerüst as a load-bearing skeleton.

See also: Gerüst, Truss, Rahmenkonstruktion.