Stärkemehle
Stärkemehle are starches derived from various plant sources, primarily grains and tubers. These natural polysaccharides are a key component in many food products, acting as thickeners, binders, and stabilizers. Commonly used stärkemehle include wheat starch, corn starch, potato starch, and tapioca starch. Each type possesses unique properties influencing its thickening power, clarity, and behavior during cooking. Wheat starch, for instance, is often used in baked goods and sauces for its mild flavor and good thickening ability. Corn starch is widely recognized for its strong thickening properties and is a staple in puddings, gravies, and pie fillings. Potato starch, known for its high viscosity and ability to withstand high temperatures, is favored in soups and noodle production. Tapioca starch, derived from the cassava root, offers a translucent finish and a smooth texture, making it ideal for desserts and glazes. Beyond culinary applications, stärkemehle find use in the pharmaceutical industry as excipients in tablets and capsules, and in the paper and textile industries for sizing and finishing. The production of stärkemehle typically involves milling the source material and then extracting the starch through washing and drying processes. The specific characteristics of each stärkemehl make it suitable for a diverse range of industrial and consumer applications.