Stuwmeer
Stuwmeer is a Dutch word that translates to "reservoir" in English. It refers to an artificial lake created by the construction of a dam across a river. The primary purpose of a reservoir is to store water, which can then be used for various applications. These include supplying drinking water to urban and rural areas, providing water for irrigation in agriculture, and generating hydroelectric power. Reservoirs also play a role in flood control by regulating river flow and can be used for recreational activities such as boating and fishing. The creation of a reservoir often involves the inundation of land, which can lead to significant environmental and social impacts, including changes in local ecosystems and the displacement of communities. The management of reservoirs is a complex task that involves balancing competing demands for water resources and environmental protection.